gián phân
Definition
- Noun:
- Mitosis: The process of cell division in which a single cell divides to produce two genetically identical daughter cells, involving the replication and separation of chromosomes. This is a fundamental process for growth, development, and tissue repair in multicellular organisms.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- Quá trình gián phân là cơ chế chính cho sự tăng trưởng của cơ thể. (The process of mitosis is the primary mechanism for the body's growth.)
- Các tế bào mới được tạo ra thông qua gián phân. (New cells are created through mitosis.)
- Nhà sinh vật học đang nghiên cứu các giai đoạn khác nhau của gián phân. (The biologist is studying the different stages of mitosis.)
Advanced Usage
- Technical/Biological Context: The term is used almost exclusively in formal biological, anatomical, and educational contexts.
- Sự sai hỏng trong gián phân có thể dẫn đến các bệnh lý. (Errors in mitosis can lead to pathologies.)
Variants and Related Words
- Nguyên phân: A synonym for "gián phân," also meaning mitosis.
- Phân bào: Cell division (a broader term that includes both mitosis and meiosis).
- Giảm phân (Meiosis): A different type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, producing gametes (sperm and egg cells).
Synonyms
- Mitosis (English equivalent).
- Nguyên phân (Vietnamese synonym).
Related Phrases/Compounds
- Tế bào trải qua gián phân: A cell undergoing mitosis.
- Các kỳ của gián phân: The phases of mitosis (prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase).